During the workshop we work with use cases that will be recognisable to municipalities. We do not present them as "success stories" (for some we are even deliberately cautious), but as concrete situations on which to apply legal, technical and ethical analysis. That is more instructive than an abstract conversation about "AI possibilities": participants discover for themselves where the dividing line lies between a useful assistant and a high-risk system.
A first classic is WMO application triage. A municipality wants to shorten processing times by having AI assist with incoming applications: a completeness check, an initial indication of the service category, and automatic requests for missing information. The question is not whether that is technically possible (it is), but under which conditions it is permissible. A suggestion to the case worker is fundamentally different from an automated pre-decision. We walk through what that distinction means for the DPIA, for the Algorithm Register and for the objection procedure.
A second is objection classification. AI supports the sorting and summarising of incoming objections so that the legal department can respond to their substance more quickly. Here the bias question comes to the fore immediately: a classification that draws conclusions based on postcode, surname or writing style can unintentionally place entire groups of citizens at the back of the queue. We cover which evaluation steps are mandatory before such a system may go into production, and how to keep monitoring it afterwards.
A third is permit preliminary research. A spatial planning department has AI perform an initial check on a permit application: complete documentation, an indicative test against the zoning plan, and flagging of risk areas. There are opportunities here, but also pitfalls: an incorrect preliminary conclusion can wrongly route an application into the wrong stream. We discuss the architecture that makes such a system auditable, including links with BAG, DSO and the archive.
A fourth is council document summarising. A council clerk's office or board secretariat uses AI to produce draft summaries of council papers, mayor and aldermen letters or implementation documents. This is a relatively low-risk application, as no decision is made about a citizen, but it does raise points of attention around factual accuracy, hallucination and political colouring. We practise with prompts that make the output more useful and easier to verify.
A fifth, and the most critical, is a citizen services chatbot. Many municipalities are experimenting with these, but under the AI Act a chatbot that answers questions about citizens' rights and obligations quickly becomes a high-risk system. We discuss the conditions under which such a chatbot can be justified, what a safe scope definition looks like, and which alternatives exist, for example an internal assistant for contact centre staff rather than a direct citizen-facing AI.
As a sixth, we cover customer letter and decision generation: AI as an assistant for staff who regularly have to draft letters and standard responses. Provided it is paired with human review and checked for plain, understandable language, this usually saves time without major legal risk. One point to watch: archiving and traceability of AI contributions.
These use cases serve as material for analysis. We work through each case against the AI Act classification, the BIO requirements, the Algorithm Register implications and practical feasibility. By the end, your team will share a view of what is sensible for your municipality to examine first, and what is not (yet).