AI & mobility · Transport and logistics

AI in transport.

From route optimisation and dynamic ETAs to predictive maintenance, document AI and computer vision on the loading dock, AI is changing how transport companies, fleet owners and logistics planners run their operations. We help organisations make the move from isolated pilots to AI that genuinely lives in day-to-day planning.

DomainTransport & logistics
Real-timeYes, edge + cloud
GoalPlanning, costs, CO2
ApproachSprint-based, start small
IntegrationsTMS, telematics, ERP
HostingCloud or hybrid

What does AI in transport actually mean?

The term AI in transport covers a broad field: from classical optimisation algorithms (route and planning models based on OR-Tools and MILP solvers) to modern machine learning for ETA prediction, computer vision for damage inspection, and large language models that read freight documents. In practice, transport companies use a combination; no single technique covers all the problems.

We see the same patterns with couriers and last-mile operators, with 3PL and 4PL planners, with fleet owners running lorries, with multimodal shippers combining rail, waterway and road, and with MaaS and car-sharing platforms. The problem is rarely 'we have no data'. It is usually 'we have ten systems with disconnected data and no one bringing it together'. That is what we build: integrations between TMS, telematics, ERP and planning systems, with an AI layer on top that supports operational decisions rather than taking them over.

It is important to make clear from the outset that AI in transport is not a self-driving truck. Autonomous vehicles are a separate field with their own regulation and R&D horizon. What we are talking about is the AI layer on your existing operation: drivers, planners and dispatchers stay in control, and AI handles the work people cannot do quickly or consistently enough.

Multi-stop
Routes with time windows, collective labour agreements and fuel as constraints
Real-time
ETAs based on traffic, weather and history
Edge + cloud
In-cab tablet plus central models
CSRD-ready
CO2 per shipment made traceable

When is AI in transport relevant for your organisation?

01
Planning

Routes are still cut and pasted by hand

The planner works with Excel, a map and years of experience. That works, but it is fragile: one planner off sick and the operation stalls. AI-supported route optimisation gives you a reliable baseline from which people can steer.

02
ETA

Customers complain about unreliable arrival times

Static ETAs from the TMS ignore current traffic, weather conditions and the history of a specific route. Dynamic ETAs significantly reduce the number of 'where is my shipment' phone calls.

03
Maintenance

Lorries break down unexpectedly

The data from the FMS bus and telematics is already held in Webfleet, Trimble or Fleetboard. With predictive maintenance, patterns become visible before a fault occurs, and you schedule maintenance at a convenient time rather than at the roadside.

04
Document flow

CMRs, customs papers and invoices take too much time

Document AI reads consignment notes, CMRs, customs forms and tax documents with high accuracy. A planner or administrative employee still checks, but no longer has to type.

05
Last mile

Urban distribution is becoming unsustainable

Time windows, parcel lockers, home delivery, low-emission zones, load mix: the last-mile puzzle has too many variables for a human planner. AI routing with live time-window optimisation reduces the number of failed deliveries.

06
Sustainability

CSRD reporting requires scope 3 emissions per shipment

You will soon need to be able to state the CO2 footprint of each shipment. Carbon-tracking AI calculates this based on route, vehicle and load, and at the same time shows where reductions are achievable.

Three ways we build AI in transport.

Approach 01

On top of your TMS

You already work with Transwide, Descartes, Manhattan, Trimble Transportation or Centric. We build an AI layer on top that combines data from the TMS with telematics and external sources, without forcing your planning team onto a new system.

Approach 02

Custom alongside standard packages

Sometimes the optimisation logic you need doesn't fit a standard package such as Loginext, FarEye, Onfleet or Routific. In that case, we build a targeted custom component that connects seamlessly to what you already run.

Approach 03

Fully custom for specific flows

Multimodal flows, complex yard management at a large distribution centre, or a matching platform for empty return trucks: for specialised flows, we build a platform from the ground up, using OR-Tools, proprietary ML models and integrations at CAN bus level.

Concrete AI applications in transport and logistics.

An overview of where AI delivers value in practice, based on conversations with planners, fleet owners and logistics directors. Not every application makes sense for every organisation; often one well-chosen quick win is more valuable than five pilots running at once.

Route optimisation

Multi-stop, multi-constraint: time windows, collective labour agreements, fuel consumption and driver preferences, all in one model.

Dynamic ETA

Arrival times that adjust in real time for traffic, weather and historical patterns on that specific corridor.

Demand forecasting

Which route, which vehicle type and what volume you can expect in the next hour, day or week.

Yard management

Which lorry goes to which dock, with insight into timely availability and turnaround time on the site.

Predictive maintenance

Engine and sensor data from the FMS bus and telematics predict faults well before they occur.

Computer vision

Damage inspection at pickup, number plate recognition at access points, dock cameras for loading and unloading times.

Document AI

Automatically read, validate and pass on CMR consignment notes, customs papers and invoices to your TMS or ERP.

Last-mile micro-routing

Urban routes with locker box allocation and customer time-window optimisation.

Customer chatbot

Handle track-and-trace, delivery updates and simple claims without burdening the service desk.

Crew rostering

Plan in line with collective labour agreements, monitor rest periods and respect driver preferences.

Carbon tracking

Calculate CO2 emissions per shipment for CSRD reporting and internal reduction targets.

Return load matching

Matching empty return trucks to demand, in the spirit of Quicargo and sennder.

The stack: from CAN bus to LLM.

Good AI in transport starts with the right data at the right level. On the vehicle itself we work with OBD-II, FMS bus and CAN bus; in the cab with telematics platforms such as Webfleet, Trimble and Fleetboard. At infrastructure level, a streaming layer (Kafka or Pulsar) combines engine data, GPS, cargo events and order streams into a single source for models.

For routing and planning problems we often turn to classic optimisation solvers: OR-Tools, MILP solvers and, depending on scale, specially trained reinforcement learning models. For ETA and demand forecasting we use gradient boosting and time-series models. For computer vision at the dock, damage photos or number plates we work with YOLO variants and modern vision APIs. For document AI we use LLM extraction, integrated as described on our custom LLM integrations page.

We solve routing and geo questions with the right mix: OpenStreetMap, HERE, Google Maps and TomTom each have their strengths. For dense urban last mile, HERE or TomTom is often more accurate than Google Maps; for open-source routing with your own restrictions, OSRM based on OpenStreetMap is the right choice. We choose per use case and isolate that choice in a service layer, so a switch later doesn't require a redesign.

On the off-the-shelf software side, on the TMS side we encounter Transwide, Descartes, Manhattan, Trimble Transportation and Centric; on the WMS side Manhattan, Blue Yonder and Centric. AI vendors such as Loginext, FarEye, Onfleet, Routific and Optidrive cover specific sub-problems. We are vendor-agnostic: where an off-the-shelf product works well, we use it. Only where standard packages reach their limits do we build custom solutions.

Compliance: rules specific to transport AI.

A
GDPR

Driver tracking is particularly sensitive

Location data about people is personal data. Under the GDPR there must be a legal basis (collective labour agreement arrangements, works council consent) and data minimisation. We build privacy by design: raw data is kept briefly, aggregated patterns for longer.

B
AI Act

Employer monitoring falls under high-risk

The EU AI Act classifies AI systems that monitor employees as high-risk. That means extensive documentation, human oversight and transparency. We integrate these requirements from sprint one rather than as a compliance stamp afterwards.

C
Driving and rest times

AETR / EU 561/2006 and the CAO Beroepsgoederenvervoer

A rostering model that ignores driving and rest times or the CAO is immediately unusable. We model these rules as hard constraints, not 'preferences'.

D
CMR & e-CMR

The digital consignment note is a reality

The digital consignment note (e-CMR, in line with DCD) is gaining ground internationally. Document AI flows you build now will need to connect seamlessly to it, and we design with that in mind.

E
CSRD

Scope 3 emissions per shipment

For most transport clients, CSRD reporting is coming sooner than expected. A carbon-tracking layer in your AI stack is soon not a luxury but a requirement.

F
NIS2

Critical infrastructure

Transport falls within the sectors covered by NIS2. Securing the AI layer, including access control, logging and audit trails, becomes part of your wider security policy.

How do you get started?

From our experience, a good start in AI for transport is not a big-bang roadmap but one carefully chosen use case where the impact is measurable. That is usually either an ETA prediction on a single corridor, a document AI flow on CMRs, or predictive maintenance on one vehicle type. Something that goes live in a few sprints and that the planning team can use straight away.

We build outwards from that first success. Only once the first flow runs reliably and has earned the trust of planners and drivers do we expand to the next domain. That order is not organisational caution; it is practical. AI systems that are not useful to the people on the shop floor from day one are rarely adopted, however good the model.

We often work alongside your existing TMS vendor, telematics partner and, where relevant, your fleet management team. The pages on building transport software and developing a fleet management app explain more about what our broader transport practice looks like. If you'd rather explore the visual side of AI (damage inspection, number plate recognition, dock cameras), see computer vision applications.

For organisations that want to think beyond a single use case, covering multiple domains, a genuine AI roadmap, governance and staff training, we work within our wider practice on enterprise AI implementation. There, the greater the ambition, the more important the right sequence. We help with that order, not just with the code.

Our AI transport practice serves a broad range of organisations: transport companies with their own fleets, couriers and last-mile operators, 3PL and 4PL planners, fleet owners, multimodal shippers (rail, waterway, road), distribution centres linking logistics and warehousing, and MaaS or car-sharing platforms that want to work with data. Public transport organisations (NS, GVB, RET) and autonomous vehicle start-ups form more of the market context in which we operate than our direct client base, although we regularly share insights from other projects with them.

Frequently asked questions.

What exactly does AI do in transport?
AI in transport is an umbrella term for route optimisation, ETA prediction, demand forecasting, predictive maintenance, computer vision (damage inspection, number plates), document AI on freight documents, carbon tracking and customer communication. It rarely means autonomous vehicles; it means decision support for planners, dispatchers and fleet owners based on data from TMS, telematics and external sources.
Will AI replace our planners?
No. A good AI layer in transport expands the planner's work: routes are suggested rather than assembled by hand, exceptions surface sooner, and the planner stays in control. In practice, we see planners gaining more time for the genuinely complex cases, such as customer contact, emergencies and multimodal puzzles, instead of repetitively keying in routes. Human knowledge also remains crucial: a planner knows clients, drivers and roads in a way no model will quickly match. AI is a colleague, not a replacement.
What are the quick wins in AI for transport?
The quickest results usually come from document AI (automatically reading CMRs and invoices), dynamic ETA on a busy corridor, and predictive maintenance on a single vehicle type where telematics data is already available. One well-chosen use case that goes live within a few sprints and shows a visible effect often delivers more than an ambitious AI strategy programme.
How do you get started with AI in a transport company?
Start small, with one measurable use case and one clear owner within your organisation. First, take stock of which data is already available in your TMS, telematics and ERP, as that determines where a realistic first quick win lies. Avoid large transformation programmes with multiple parallel pilots; they spread attention thin and rarely lead to adoption.
What about privacy and the EU AI Act when it comes to tracking drivers?
Drivers' location data is personal data under the GDPR and, when monitored using AI, falls into the high-risk category of the EU AI Act. In practice, that means a clear legal basis (collective labour agreement and/or works council consent), data minimisation, transparency towards drivers and human oversight. We build these requirements into the design from sprint one, rather than as a compliance layer added afterwards.
What determines the cost of an AI project in transport?
Above all: how well your data is already connected (TMS, telematics and ERP), how many use cases you want to tackle in parallel, whether you use standard packages such as Loginext or FarEye or want custom software, and how strict the compliance requirements are around driver tracking and CSRD. We work with a fixed sprint budget and, after the planning phase, provide a concrete project estimate.
Can you integrate with our existing TMS and telematics?
Yes. We have experience with TMS packages such as Transwide, Descartes, Manhattan, Trimble Transportation and Centric, and with telematics platforms such as Webfleet, Trimble and Fleetboard. At CAN bus and FMS bus level, we integrate via standard protocols and open-source libraries. We build the AI layer on top so that your planners and drivers don't have to work in a new system.
Does this also apply to multimodal transport (rail, waterway, road)?
Yes. Multimodal flows do add complexity: transhipment points, different emission factors per mode, different document flows and regulations. We model each mode as a separate link in a single optimisation graph and respect the specific constraints of each mode. For distribution centres acting as hubs, we combine yard management AI with routing for both inbound and outbound flows.
How do you stay vendor-agnostic across AI providers such as Loginext, FarEye, Onfleet and Routific?
Assessing, use case by use case, what off-the-shelf solutions handle well and where they fall short. For narrow, well-defined sub-problems (simple last-mile dispatch, for example), a specialist vendor is often faster and cheaper than custom software. For flows with specific constraints, integrations or compliance requirements around driver monitoring, a bespoke solution is unavoidable. We give you honest advice, including when the answer is: 'buy this package, and we're done'.

Talk to us about AI in your transport operation.

A half-hour introductory conversation in which we review where your data currently sits, which use case holds the most promise, and what a first sprint would look like. No obligation, in your language, and without a demo of an AI platform you don't really want.

Response within 1 working day
No-obligation conversation
Westerdoksdijk 599, Amsterdam

Edit content